TITLE: Palmer LTER: Aquatic virus abundances near the Antarctic Peninsula AUTHORS: DF Bird, R Maranger, DM Karl Palmer LTER Contribution No. 24 The recent discovery of high abundances of viruses in non- polluted sea water at temperate latitudes (Bergh et al. 1989; Proctor and Fuhrman 1990) suggests that virus attack is important to the dynamics of the microbial community. Viruslike particles have been reported at abundances up to 60 times the concentration of the bacteria (Proctor and Fuhrman 1992). In addition, the occurrence of rapid increases in viral abundance during the decline of planktonic bacterial and algal blooms (Bratbak et al. 1990) indicates that virus infection might be an important source of bacterial and algal mortality in the sea.